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Curcuma caesia
''Curcuma caesia'', black turmeric or black zedoary is a perennial herb with bluish-black rhizome, native to North-East and Central India. Black turmeric is also sparsely found in the Papi Hills of East Godavari, West Godavari of Andhra Pradesh and Khammam district of Telangana. The rhizome of black turmeric has a high economic importance owing to its putative medicinal properties. In west Bengal, the rhizome of the plant is used in Kali Puja, and hence the plant is called Kali haldi. By etymology, Kali is the feminine form of Kala, which means black color and hence the plant is termed as black turmeric in English. This species has been regarded as endangered by the central forest department of India due to biopiracy.
==Common names==
Hindi: काली हल्दी Kali Haldi, कृष्ण केदार Krishna kedar; Manipuri: Yaingang Amuba or Yaimu; Marathi: काला हल्दी Kala-haldi; Telugu: Nalla Pasupu; Kannada: kariarishina, naru kachora; Bengali: Kala haldi; Mizo: Aihang, Ailaihang; Assamese: kala haladhi; Nepalese: कालो हलेदो Kaalo haledo; Malayalam: Kari manjal; Sanskrit: Rajani, Nishaa, Nishi, Raatri; Malay: Black Haldi, Black curcuma, Kunyit Hitham, Temu Hitham; Arabic: Gadwâr Aswad; French: Zédoaire Noir; German: Schwarze Zedoarwurzel; Italian: Zedoaria Nera; Turkish: Kara Cadvar
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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